Will travel and still not know the destination? Discover the wonders of Brazil! What about Fernando de Noronha?

If you're one of those people who already has everything ready to travel, handbags, budget, clothing and vacations at work and are in doubt about where to spend your vacation, meet a Brazilian paradise: Fernando de Noronha.

Environment Noronha

Fernando de Noronha is an isolated volcanic archipelago in the South Equatorial Atlantic, and its main island, the visible part of a submerged mountain chain (DORSAL MEDIAN ATLANTIC), located in the geographic coordinates 03 51 'south and 32 25' west and distant about 345 miles from Cabo San Roque in the state of Rio Grande do Norte and 545 km from Recife, Pernambuco. Consisting of 21 islands, islets and rocks of volcanic origin, the main island has an area of ​​18.4 km2 whose major axis about 10 km, maximum width of 3.5 km and a perimeter of 60 km. The base of this enormous volcanic formation is more than 4,000 feet deep. The main island, whose name is the same as archipelago, up 91% of the total area, highlighting also the islands of Rata, Sela Gineta, Hairy, San Jose and the islets of Leao and Widow. Studies show that the formation of the islands date from two to twelve million years.

Climate
The climate is tropical with two well defined seasons: the rainy season from January to August, and a drought in the rest of the year. The highest rainfall occurs from March to July, with values ​​that can attain 193.5 mm in 24 hours. The rainiest months are March and April. The month of October recorded the minimum values, where maximum rainfall in 24 hours does not exceed 9.0 mm. The average temperature is 25 º C, with an amplitude of 4.1 ° C, and the months of January, February and March the warmest. The relative humidity is around 81.5%, with little variation, given the characteristics of the island. Average annual sunshine is 3215 hours, with a maximum in November and minimum in April.

Terrestrial Vegetation

The terrestrial vegetation of the archipelago is enough vines and bushes composed of a few tree species, especially representatives of the family Nyctaginaceae, Bignoniaceae, Anacardiaceae, Rubiaceae and Euphorbiaceae. There is a lot of shrubs and herbaceous plants, especially weeds.Among the shrubs, we highlight the bean Capparis cynophallophora and donkey milk Sapium scleratum (endemic), which produces a caustic sap that can cause severe burns in humans and animals. Among the herbs stand out jitiranas Ipomea spp and Merremia spp., Which are creeping weeds. In addition, we introduced some fruit trees like papaya, cashew, banana, tamarind, mombin, guava, soursop ... etc..

Many ornamental species have also been introduced, such as the almond Terminalia catappa, the flamboyant Tebebuia impectiginosa, and caraiba serratifolia Jasmine Plumeria alba mango, eucalyptus, coconut palm, in small numbers, and carnauba Copernica prunifera, rep

Where to Stay
There are several lodging options in Fernando de Noronha. All have as their main feature is simplicity. The island currently has 100 inns, ranked according to their facilities and support structure for the tourist, and a small hotel. Reservations must be made in advance, especially for the months of January, February, July and December, in addition to holidays.

The Pousada da Morena , is one of the five most well-designed lodges in the archipelago. Other options can be found through the 4-WHEEL GUIDE and similar publications.

The sites hosting the archipelago working mostly in the system of breakfast, charging daily per night per person. There is no limit on the time spent on the island, with the same bound to pay the fee of Environmental Conservation , upon landing, but the same progressive increase in the measure that extends the stay.

As a unique feature, all the inns on the island work in the homes of villagers, more or less suited to this type of service, as the improvements made. The family environment is one of the most striking of stay of tourists, making it feel at home in your own beach house.

Tours and Programs
The contact with untouched nature is unique, making for unforgettable moments in perfect harmony with the environment. The various opportunities for land and sea tours, including underwater activities, forming a group that attracts a large number of Brazilian and foreign tourists.
There are many options for beaches in the archipelago. One more suited to diving, others to the bath, contemplation, surfing etc.. In general, all the beaches located on the protected side of the main island are ideal for diving and swimming in season between the months of April and November, due to the extremely calm sea. During other months, changing sea conditions conducive to surfing, especially during January and February. The following are some important tips for your future visit.

Air France
Located in the extreme northeast of the main island, ideal for contemplation and diving. It has a spectacular view of the smaller islands. At the site, does the Cultural Space of the archipelago, which offers courses in beginning art for children. The name comes from the Air France site use in the 30s the company Aeropostale / Air France as a base for flights flown over the Atlantic.

Porto
Embarkation / disembarkation of the boats that supply the island and tours. It has a small sandy beach with calm waters. Noted for the beautiful sunsets and watch the sun dip of sea birds in search of food. In the months of December, January and February, heavy waves (up to 4 feet) make it ideal for surfing.

Dog
Located in the historic site of Vila dos Remedios, depending on the season, covered with sand or stones, due to the tidal movements. Also used for surfing.

Middle
Located at the Praia do Cachorro, takes the form of a small bay. The access is by Cachorro Beach and Praia da Conceição, through a short and easy path.

Conception
One of the most beautiful and longest beaches in the archipelago, is the most popular with islanders and tourists. Ideal for surfing (between December and February), for skin diving (from March to November), bathing and simple pen contemplação.Vale appreciate your putting down of the sun. It has some bar hopping with some regularity.

Boldró
Near the old U.S. satellite tracking station, has the same characteristics of sea from Praia da Conceição, except that the bottom is predominately coral. Special attention should be given to the baths in the period between December and February due to strong underwater currents. On a high, runs the bar Lookout, irregular hours.

American / Bode / Padre Cliff
Three adjacent beaches, with access by land and sea during low tide, ideal for surfing between December and February as well as bathing in the remaining months. On Bode Beach are nice shady for rest and recreation, under shady trees.

Bay of Pigs
One of the highlights of Fernando de Noronha, with access from the beach of Padre Cliff, especially with low tide. It consists of stunning scenery. Located opposite the Morro dos Dois Irmaos, (two small islands very close to the beach), pools and water features of varied coloration.

Sancho Bay
Shortly after the Bay of Pigs, is the Sancho Bay, another beach prominent among many. Surrounded by a sea wall, has reached by a ladder fastened to the rock, by a short trail (local guide is recommended) and by sea. Beach of unforgettable beauty where one can find the nests of sea birds and enjoy excellent dives in the bay. Local parade of boats that make day trips, diving and swimming.

Dolphin Bay
Maximum preservation area, has the sole access to a trail where you get to the edge of the cliff.Observation point is the activity of the dolphins, especially around 6 o'clock in the morning. Located within the National Marine Park, has prohibited access by sea to protect dolphins in their natural habitat.

Praia do Leão
Located on the southeast side of the island, in the opinion of many, has the most stunning scenery of the archipelago. Main place of spawning of sea turtles, has other attractions like the larger (in length), pools and spluttering like a geyser, resulting from the ingress of water under pressure beneath the rising tide of corals and their consequent expulsion under pressure through small openings. Best months (December-March).

Ponta das Caracas
Rocky site with restricted access. From the lookout point there is a beautiful vision of Leao and vicinity.

South East Bay
Calmest beach in Fernando de Noronha, due to its conformation closed bay, making it possible diving and swimming at any tide. Beautiful scenery and rich marine life. Next to it is the only oceanic mangrove islands of South America, with its distinctive wildlife. Diving is restricted in parts of the bay, where are some coral reefs. Bar service and snacks during the day (Cafeteria Tartarugao).

Praia da Atalaia
A real natural aquarium, diving in its pools allows the tide. Extremely shallow (80 cm on average), exhibit an amazing variety of marine life. Access by trail from the village of Thirty or by car on the road near the airport. Located within the National Marine Park, has the maximum number of visitors to thirty per day.

Beach Caieira
Next to the harbor, opposite, has a beautiful appearance and is appreciated by the islanders for fishing. Quieter during the months from December to March.

Hole of Rachel
Large number of pools, forbidden to visitors, can be viewed from a gazebo. Very near the port (opposite) and the Beach Caieira. Allowed only to contemplate the viewpoint is prohibited descent.

Other Programs
Several other programs are available to the visitor in Fernando de Noronha. Important to remember that in general, the infrastructure-oriented tourism is still lacking, tending to a gradual improvement.

Ecological tourism is the island's natural vocation. The unspoiled beauty, unforgettable and incomparable, help to alleviate any discomfort, so that the spirit of adventure spread in the air.

Sea Activities
Two types of diving can be practiced in Fernando de Noronha, scuba diving, snorkeling and cylinders (apnea). Spear fishing is completely prohibited. For scuba divers there are three local companies, performing two basic types: baptism and the submarine dives toward people have experienced before. Alternatively there is the dive trailer and pioneered the PLANASUB.

Boat Trips
Several vessels with an average capacity of 20 passengers, conduct daily tours departing in the morning and early afternoon of the Port of San Antonio, according to the secondary islands, the Sapata, through Dolphin Bay with a stop at Sancho Bay for bathing and dips.

Buggy Tours
While some beaches can be easily reached on foot, it is likely that there is a need to rent a buggy for the displacements around the island. There are several car rental companies that rent dune buggies to drive at yourself. For short trips, you can use taxis. This service is provided by NORTAX, a cooperative of buggy.

Hiking
Many places in the archipelago are no longer known, because of its inaccessibility. Exotic beaches, squeezed between cliffs, caves, hills, etc., are excellent for hiking. The best locations are in the area of ​​the Marine Park so the company of a tax is mandatory and necessary. Recently we opened a number of thematic trails project in the Government of PE in conjunction with the PED / Ministry of Environment as well as new trails in the area of ​​Marine National Park - PARNAMAR.

Other Options
Avoid, where possible, traveling to the Archipelago in periods of high season, mainly between January 3 to February 28. Besides the high flow of tourists, the sea is usually very busy during this period.

The ideal time to visit is 7 days or more, allowing a better use. The cost of the airfare must be diluted in a larger variation. On arrival, the visitor is charged a fee of Environmental Conservation , according to the schedule established by the government.

The sun in Fernando de Noronha is always very strong so do not forget to wear a sunscreen suitable for your skin. The local power is 220v and works 24 hours. The water, drawn from the rain, and prodiuzida by desalination of sea water, is always rationed to prevent crashes. The island is served by satellite communications services with DDD / IDD. Only the Royal Bank has a local agency, linked by satellite to St. Paul and therefore qualified for any online transaction. By the time the bank has no foreign exchange portfolio. From September 1998, Noronha cellular services (TIM, CLARO VIVO and HI). Some businesses still do not accept credit cards. We recommend bringing checks (accepted everywhere) or cash. The internet access is available in some guesthouses and cyber cafes.